4.1.154
तिकादिभ्यः फिञ्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix फिञ् comes in the sense of descendant after the words तिक etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context तिक- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term ि prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
तिक-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix फिञ् comes in the sense of descendant after the words तिक etc.
Thus तैकायनिः, कैतवायनिः ॥ The word वृष occurs in this class. In taking this affix, it adds an intermediate य as वार्ष्यायणिः ॥ The word कौरव्य occurs in this class, and denotes a Kshatriya: because it is immediately preceded by the word आरैश = उरसा शेते = उरशः क्षत्रियः, his son will be aurasa with, अञ् which ends in an affix denoting a Kshatriya 4.1.168. But the word कौरव्य formed by the affix ण्य of 4.1.150 will take the affix इञ् and not फिञ् of this Sutra. See 2.4.58 and 2.4.68.
1 तिक, 2 कितव, 3 संज्ञा, 4 बाला (बाल) 5 शिखा, 6 उरस् (उरश), 7 शाट्य (शाट्य) 8 सैन्धव, 9 यमुन्द, 10 रूप्य, 11 ग्राम्य, 12 नील, 13 अमित्र, 14 गौकक्ष्य, 15 कुरु (करु) 16 देवरथ, 17 तैतल (तैतिल) 18 औरस (औरश), 19 कौरव्य, 20 भौरिकि 21 भौलिकि, 22 चौपयत, 23 चैटयत, 24 शीकयत (शैकयत) 25 क्षैतयत, 26 वाजवत (ध्वाजवत K.) 27 चन्द्रमस्, 28 शुभ, 29 गङ्गा, 30 वरेण्य, 31 सुपामन्, 32 आरद्ध (आरटव), 33 वह्यका, 34 खल्यका (खल्या; खल्य) 35 वृष, 36 लोमक, 37 उदज्ञ (उदन्य) 38 यज्ञ, 39 सुयामन्, 40 ऋश्य (ऋष्य), 41 भीत, 42 जाजल, 43 रस, 44 लावक, 45 ध्वजबद, 46 वसु, 47 बन्धु, 48 आवन्धका (as well as आबन्धका).
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.