4.1.155
कौसल्यकार्मार्याभ्यां च
Operational rule vidhi
The affix फिञ् comes in the sense of descendant after the words कौसल्य and कार्मार्या.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context कौसल्य- कार्मार्याभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
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Full reading
कौसल्य-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix फिञ् comes in the sense of descendant after the words कौसल्य and कार्मार्या।
This debars इञ् ॥ Thus कौसल्यायनिः and कार्मार्यायणिः ॥ These words, however, do not mean "the son of कौसल्य or कार्मर्य," but they mean "the son of कोसल, and कर्मार," because of the following Vartika.
Vart:- The words दगु, कोसल, कमार्र, छाग and वृष take the augment युट before the affix फिञ् ॥ Thus दागव्यायनिः, कौसल्यायनिः, कार्मार्यायनिः, छाग्यायनिः and वार्ष्यायणिः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.