3.1.2
परश्च
Heading adhikāra प्रत्ययस्य परत्वाधिकारः
All the words told in this अधिकार are to be attached at the end of the प्रकृति.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Term / subject परः prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
परः च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
And subsequent.
This is also an 'adhikara' or regulating sutra, and is understood in all subsequent aphorisms; or it might also be called a 'paribhasha' or interpreting aphorism. That which is called an affix comes after, or is placed after, the 'dhatu' or root, or the 'pratipadika' or crude form; as कर्त्तव्यम् and तैत्तिरीयम्.
The force of the word च 'and' in this sutra is to indicate that the affixes here treated of, are to be placed after a root &c.; not so, however the affixes, may sometimes, be placed in the beginning or the middle of a word.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.