5.4.157
वन्दिते भ्रातुः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix कप् does not come after a बहुव्रीहि समास ending in the word भ्रातृ when it means 'praised'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context वन्दिते saptamī · ekavacanaLeft context भ्रातुः pañcamī · ekavacana
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
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Full reading
वन्दिते भ्रातुः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix कप् does not come after a बहुव्रीहि समास ending in the word भ्रातृ when it means 'praised'.
The word वन्दितः means 'praised', 'respected' &c. Thus शोभना भ्राताऽस्य = सुभ्राता 'one having a good brother'. Why do we say when it means "praised", Observe मूर्खभ्रातृकः, दुष्टभ्रातृकः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.