5.4.155

न संज्ञायाम्

Operational rule vidhi

The affix कप् does not come after a बहुव्रीहि समास when a name is meant.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable न avyayaRight context संज्ञायाम् saptamī · ekavacana
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

न संज्ञायाम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix कप् does not come after a बहुव्रीहि समास when a name is meant.
This debars कप् ordained by the last. Thus विश्वेदेवा अस्य = विश्वदेवः, विश्वयशाः ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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