4.1.112
शिवादिभ्योऽण्
Operational rule vidhi
To indicate the meaning of 'his/her offspring', the words belonging to the शिवादिगण get the 'अण्' प्रत्यय.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context शिव- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term अ prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
शिव-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अण् comes in the sense of a descendant after the words शिव etc.
The anuvritti of the word गोत्रे 4.1.98 does not extend to this sutra. The affixes taught hereafter are generic patronymic affixes. The affix अण् debars इञ् &c, Thus शिव + अण् = शैवः 'a descendant of Siva'. Similarly प्रौष्ठः ॥
The word तक्षन् 'a carpenter' occurs in this class; being a common noun denoting an artisan. it would have taken the affix इञ् by 4.1.153; the present sutra prevents that. It does not, however, prevent the application of ण्य ordained by 4.1.152. Thus तक्षन् + अण् = ताक्ष्णः ॥ तक्षन् + ण्य = ताक्ष्ण्यः ॥ The अ is elided by 6.4.134, The word गंगा occurs in this class, as well as in Subhradi class 4.1.123 and Tikadi 4.1.154. There are thus three forms of this word:- गांगः; गांगायनिः and गांगेयः ॥ The word विपाशा occurs in this class as well as in Kunjadi class 4.1.98 It has thus two forms: वैपाशः and वैपाशायन्यः with chphan.
The affix अण् will come after a word consisting of two syllables, when it is the name of a river: the affix डक् 4.1.121 would have debarred the तन्नामिक अण् of 4.1.113 in case of patronymics formed from river names. However, it is not so, because of this prohibition. The Patronymic from the river name त्रिवेणी would be formed by अण् 4.1.113, as त्रैवेणः but this is replaced by त्रिवणः ॥
1 शिव 2 प्रोष्ठ 3 प्रोष्ठिक 4 चण्ड 5 जम्भ 6 भूरि 7 दण्ड 8 कुठार 9 ककुभ् (ककुभा) 10 अनभिम्लान 11 कोहित 12 सुख 13 संधि 14 मुनि 15 ककुत्स्थ 16 कहोड17 कोहड 18 कहूय 19 कहय 20 रोध 21 कपिंजल (कुपिंजल) 22 खंजन 23 वतण्ड 24 तृणकर्ण 25 क्षीरहूद 26 जलहूद 27 परिल 28 पषिक 29 पिष्ट 30 हैहय 31 पार्षिका 32 गोपिका 33 कपिलिका 34 जटिलिका 35 बधिरिका 36 मंजीरक 3.38 मजिरक 39 वृष्णिक 40 खंजार 41 खंजाल 42 कर्मारं 43 रेख 44 लेख 45 आलेखन 46 विश्ववण 47 रवण 48 वर्तनाक्ष 49 ग्रीवाक्ष 50 विटप 51 पिटक 52 पिटाक 53 तक्षाक 54 मभाक 55 ऊर्णनाभ 56 जरत्कारु 57 पृथा 58 उत्क्षेप 59 पुरोहितिका 60 सुरोहितिका 61 सुरोहिका 62 आर्यश्वेत (अर्यश्वेत) 63 सुपिष्ट 64 मसुरकर्ण 65 मयूरकर्ण 66 खर्जुरकर्ण 67 खदुरक 68 तक्षन् 69 ऋष्टिषणे 70 गंगा 71 विपाश 72 यस्क 73 लह्य 74 द्रुह्य 75 अयःस्थुल 76 तृणकर्ण (तृण कर्ण) 77 पर्ण 78 भलन्दन 79 विरूपाक्ष 80 भूमि 81 इला 82 सपत्नी 83 द्व्यचो नद्याः 84 त्रिवेणी त्रिवणं च ॥ 85 गोफिलिक, 86 रोहितिक, 87 कबोध, 88 गोभिलिक 89 राजल, 90 तडाक, 91 वडाक, 92 परल ॥ It is an आकृतिगण ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.