3.2.132

सुञो यज्ञसंयोगे

Operational rule vidhi

The affix शतृ comes after the verb सु 'to press out or extract juice' when the sense is that of association with sacrifice.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context सुञः pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context यज्ञसंयोगे saptamī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

सुञः यज्ञसंयोगे

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix शतृ comes after the verb सु 'to press out or extract juice' when the sense is that of association with sacrifice.
The word यज्ञसंयोग is an instrumental compound, meaning association or connection (संयोग) with sacrifice. As सु + नु + शतृ 3.1.76, 3.4.113 = सुनु+ अत् 1.2.4 = सुन्वत् 6.1.77, Ist. sing. सुन्वन्, Ist. pl. सुन्वन्तः 'the sacrificers'; as in सर्वे सुन्वन्तः 'all are interested in, or partake of, or share in the sacrifice'.

The word संयोग indicates that the principal sacrificer. i.e. the यजमान is meant and not every person who is associated in the performance of a sacrifice in a subordinate capacity; such as याजकाः 'the sacrificing priests'.

When connection with sacrifice is not meant we have the सुनोति सुराम् 'he distils liquor'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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