2.3.10
पञ्चम्यपाङ्परिभिः
Operational rule vidhi
The 5th case-affix (Ablative) is used when a word is governed by the following कर्मप्रवचनीयाः (1.4.83) i.e. अप , आङ् and परि.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term पञ्चमी prathamā · ekavacanaWith / by अप- आङ्- परिभिः tṛtīyā · bahuvacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- With / by Tṛtīyā (3rd case): accompaniment or means.
Full reading
पञ्चमी अप-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The 5th case-affix (Ablative) is used when a word is governed by the following कर्मप्रवचनीयाः 1.4.83 i.e. अप , आङ् and परि।
Ex. अप or आ or परि पाटलिपुत्रादावृष्टो देवः 'It rained off or upto or with the exclusion of, Pataliputra.'
The परि here has the meaning of 'exclusion' 1.4.88 being read along with अप, therefore, not here वृक्षं परि विद्योतते विद्युत् 1.4.90.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.