1.4.90
लक्षणेत्थम्भूताख्यानभागवीप्सासु प्रतिपर्यनवः
Definition saṃjñā निपातसंज्ञाDefinition saṃjñā कर्मप्रवचनीयसंज्ञा
The words प्रति , परि and अनु are कर्म-प्रवचनीय when used in the sense of 'sign' ('in the direction of') , 'mere statement of circumstances' ('as regards'), 'division', 'share of' and 'pervasion', severally.
Word by word (padaccheda)
In / when लक्षण- इत्थम्भूताख्यान- भाग- वीप्सासु saptamī · bahuvacanaTerm / subject प्रति- परि- अनवः prathamā · bahuvacana
- In / when Saptamī (7th case): "in X" or "when X", a domain or condition.
- Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
लक्षण- इत्थम्भूताख्यान- भाग- वीप्सासु प्रति- परि- अनवः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The words प्रति , परि and अनु are कर्म-प्रवचनीय when used in the sense of 'sign' ('in the direction of') , 'mere statement of circumstances' ('as regards'), 'division', 'share of' and 'pervasion', severally.
As (1) वृक्षं प्रति-परि or अनु विद्योतते विद्युत् 'the lightening is flashing in the direction of the tree.' (2) साधुर्देवदत्तो मातरं प्रति—परि = अनु 'Devadatta is a good man as regards his mother.' (3) हरं प्रति हलाहलं 'the poison fell to the share of Hara.' यदत्रमां प्रति स्यात् that it may fall to my share. So with परि and अनु. (4) वृक्षं वृक्षं प्रति सिञ्चति he sprinkles one tree after another. So with परि and अनु.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.