कर्मप्रवचनीययुक्ते द्वितीया

Operational rule vidhi

The 2nd case-affix is employed after a word which is joined with a कर्मप्रवचनीयाः (1.4.83).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context - युक्ते saptamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term द्वितीया prathamā · ekavacana

Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

-युक्ते द्वितीया

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The 2nd case-affix is employed after a word which is joined with a कर्मप्रवचनीयाः 1.4.83.
Ex. शाकल्यस्य संहितामनुप्रावर्षत् 'It rained on (hearing) the reading of the Veda by Sakalya.' So also आगस्त्यमन्वसिंचत् प्रजाः ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.