8.4.19

अनितेः

Operational rule vidhi

The नकार of the verb 'अन् (प्राणने)' becomes णकार when the verb is used along with an उपसर्ग that could cause the णत्व to happen (like प्र or परा).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target अनितेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).

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Full reading

अनितेः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The न of the verb अन् 'to breathe', is changed to ण , when preceded by an उपसर्ग competent to produce the change.
Thus प्र + अनिति = प्राणिति "he breathes'. पराणिति ॥ For इट् augment, see 7.2.76.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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