8.4.21
उभौ साभ्यासस्य
Operational rule vidhi
When the verb अन् (प्राणने) is used along with a रेफ/षकारयुक्त उपसर्ग (like प्र or परा), and when such a verb undergoes a द्वित्व, then both of the नकारs become णकार.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term उभौ prathamā · dvivacanaTarget साभ्यासस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
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Full reading
उभौ साभ्यासस्य
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
साभ्यासस्य → उभौ
Replace sābhyāsasya with ubhau. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
Both the न-s are changed into ण in the reduplicated forms of the verb अन् , when preceded by an उपसर्ग competent to cause the change.
Thus in the Desiderative प्राणिणिषति and Aorist of the Causative प्राणिणत्, and so also पराणिणिषति and पराणिणत् ॥
If the maxim पूर्वत्रासिद्धीयमद्विर्वचने be applied here; then we have the following dilemma in, प्रानि + स + ति ॥ Here the affix सन् requires reduplication, and the present sutra requires ण change of न ॥ The णत्व being asiddha, the reduplication being made first, we have प्राणिनि + स + ति, and then the reduplicate ण intervenes between the cause प्र and the root- न् of नि, and so this न would not be changed to ण ॥ If however the above maxim be applied, we first apply the णत्व rule, as प्राणि + स + ति, and then reduplicate णि; and we get the form प्राणिणिषति even without this sutra.
If we could get this form by the application of the above maxim, where is the necessity of the present sutra? The sutra is necessary in order to indicate that the above maxim is anitya or not of universal application. And because it is anitya, that the form औजढत् is evolved by reduplicating हत् (See 8.2.1).
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.