6.2.160
कृत्योकेष्णुच्चार्वादयश्च
Operational rule vidhi
After the Negative Particle, the words formed by the कृत्य affixes -- कृत्याः प्राङ् ण्वुलः (3.1.95), by उक and इष्णुच् and the words चारु etc. have acute accent (उदात्त) on the final.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term - उक- इष्णुच्- चार्वादयः prathamā · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
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Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
After the Negative Particle, the words formed by the कृत्य affixes -- कृत्याः प्राङ् ण्वुलः 3.1.95, by उक and इष्णुच् and the words चारु etc. have acute accent (उदात्त) on the final.
Thus kritya:- अकर्त्तव्य꣡म्, अकरणीयम्, उकः -अनागामुक꣡म्, अनपलाषुक꣡म् ॥ इष्णुच् - अनलंकरिष्णुः, अनिराकरिष्णुः꣡ ॥ The affix इष्णुच् includes खिष्णुच् also: अनाढ्यंभविष्णुः꣡, असुभगभविष्णुः ॥ चारु &c:- अचारुः꣡, असाधुः꣡, अयौधिकः꣡, अवदान्यः, अननङ्गमेजयः꣡ (double negation). अनकस्मात् (double negation), The words वर्तमान, वर्धमान त्वरमाण, ध्रीयमाण, रोचमान, क्रीयमाण, and शोभमान preceded by अ (नञ्) when denoting names have acute on the final. अविकारः꣡, असदृशः꣡ and अविकारसदृशः꣡ (विकार and सदृश taken jointly & separately). अगृहपति, अगृहपतिकः꣡ ॥ अराजा꣡ and अनहः꣡ in the Vedas only. In the Vernacular they have the accent of नञ्, i. e. udatta on the first.
1 चारु, 2 साधु, 3 यौधकि (यौधिक) 4 अनङ्गमेजय, 5 वदान्य 6 अकस्मात्, 7 वर्तमानवर्धमानत्वरमाणध्रियमाणक्रोयमाणरोचमानशोभमानाः (क्रियमाण क्रोयमाण) संज्ञायाम्, 8 विकारसदृशे व्यस्ते समस्ते (अविकार, असदृश अविकारसदृश), 9 गृहपति, 10 गृहपतिक, 11 राजाह्रोश्छन्दसि.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.