6.1.66
लोपो व्योर्वलि
Operational rule vidhi
A वकार and a यकार are deleted when followed by a letter of the वल् प्रत्याहार.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term prathamā · ekavacanaTarget व्योः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaRight context saptamī · ekavacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
व्योः
व्योः → /
Replace vyoḥ with lopaḥ when vali follows. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
There is लोप-substitution (elision) of the व् and य् when followed by any consonant except य्।
The final व् or य् of any stem, be it a root or not, is elided by an affix &c, beginning with a वल् consonant i. e. any consonant except य् ॥ Thus दिव् + वस् 3.2.107 = दिव् + दिव् + वस् = दिदिवस् nominative singular दिदिवान्, दिदिवांसौ, दिदिवांसः ॥ Thus ऊय् + त = ऊतं, 'spun', क्नूय् + त = क्नूतं 'made a noise'. So also the affix ढ्रक् comes after गोधा in forming patronymic 4.1.129. Of the affix ढ्रक्, ढ is replaced by एय् 7.1.2. Thus गोधा + एय् + र = गौधेरः (the य् of the affix being even elided before र) ॥ So also in पचेरन्, यजेरन् the य् of लिङ् 3.4.102 is elided before रन् 3.4.105. So also व is elided in the following :-- from जीव् - जीरदानुः (by Unadi affix जीवे रदानुक्) from स्रिव् -अस्रेमाणम् formed by the Unadi affix मनिन् with the negative अ ॥ There being diversity in the application of Unadi affixes 3.3.1, there is not substitution ऊठ् for व् as required by 6.4.19.
Why do we say "before any consonant except य?" Observe ऊय्यते, क्नूय्यते when य् is not elided. Why the word लोप is placed first? The elision of व् and ल् should take place prior to the elision of the aprrikta व् taught in the next sutra. Thus कण्डूय + क्विप् = कण्डू य् 6.4.48 = कण्डू + त् = कण्डूः ॥ So लोलूय + क्विप् = लोलूः ॥ "Why व् of व्रश्च is not elided before र् which is a वल् consonant? It is not elided, because it is so taught. Had the elision of व् been intended, the root would have been enunciated as रश्च instead of व्रश्च ॥ If you say the व is taught for the sake of forms like वृश्चति by samprasarana and वव्रश्च by reduplication, here also the 'lopa' would have applied, as being an Antaranga rule, while samprasarana, and the elision of र् by हलादिशेषः are Bahiranga.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.