3.4.105

झस्य रन्

Operational rule vidhi

The झ-प्रत्यय of लिङ्लकार is converted to रन्.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target झस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term रन् prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

झस्य रन्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
झस्य → रन्

Replace jhasya with ran. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

The affix रन् is the substitute of झ in the लिङ् (Potential and Benedictive).
The झ in other places, is replaced generally by अन्त 7.1.3, but in लिङ्, it is replaced by रन् । Thus पचेरन्, यजेरन्, कृषीरन् ।

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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