6.1.70

शेश्छन्दसि बहुलम्

Operational rule vidhi

In वेदाः, 'शि' is seen removed at some places.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target शेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaRight context छन्दसि saptamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term बहुलम् prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

शेः छन्दसि बहुलम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
शेः → बहुलम् / छन्दसि

Replace śeḥ with bahulam when chandasi follows. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

In the छन्दस् , the elision of the case-ending इ (शि) of the nominative and accusative plural neuter, is optional.
Thus या क्षेत्रा or यानि क्षेत्राणि, या वना or यानि वनानि ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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