5.4.79
अवसमन्धेभ्यस्तमसः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अच् comes after the word तमस् when preceded by the words 1. अव 2. सम् 3. अन्ध in a compound.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context अव- सम्- अन्धेभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaLeft context तमसः pañcamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
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Full reading
अव- सम्- अन्धेभ्यः तमसः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अच् comes after the word तमस् when preceded by the words 1. अव 2. सम् 3. अन्ध in a compound.
Thus अवतमसम्, सन्तमसम्, अन्धतमसम् ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.