5.2.7
तत्सर्वादेः पथ्यङ्गकर्मपत्रपात्रं व्याप्नोति
Operational rule vidhi
After the words 1. पथि 2. अङ्ग 3. कर्मन् 4. पत्र or 5. पात्र , preceded by सर्व being in the Accusative -2nd case in construction, the affix ख (ईन) comes in the sense of 'what pervades or fills the whole of that'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Object तत् dvitīyā · ekavacanaLeft context सर्वादेः pañcamī · ekavacanaObject पथि- - - पत्र- पात्रम् dvitīyā · ekavacanaVerb व्याप्नोति tiṅanta
- Object Dvitīyā (2nd case).
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Verb A finite verb form (tiṅanta).
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
तत् सर्वादेः पथि-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
After the words 1. पथि 2. अङ्ग 3. कर्मन् 4. पत्र or 5. पात्र , preceded by सर्व being in the Accusative -2nd case in construction, the affix ख (ईन) comes in the sense of 'what pervades or fills the whole of that'.
Thus सर्वपथं व्याप्नोति = सर्वपथीनोरथः, सर्वाङ्गीणस्तापः, सर्वकर्मीणः पुरुषः, सर्वपत्रीणः सारथिः, सर्वपात्रीण ओदनः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.