5.2.11

अवारपारात्यन्तानुकामं गामी

Operational rule vidhi

The affix ख (ईन) comes in the sense of 'who purposes to go' after the words 1. अवारपार 2. अत्यन्त and 3. अनुकाम being in the Accusative -2nd case in construction.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Object अवारपार- अत्यन्त- अनुकामम् dvitīyā · ekavacanaSubstitute / term गामी prathamā · ekavacana
  • Object Dvitīyā (2nd case).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

अवारपार-अत्यन्त-अनुकामम् गामी

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix ख (ईन) comes in the sense of 'who purposes to go' after the words 1. अवारपार 2. अत्यन्त and 3. अनुकाम being in the Accusative -2nd case in construction.
The word गामी means 'गमिष्यति', see 3.3.3. The genitive case is prohibited by 2.3.70: the word गामी governing the accusative. Thus अवारपारं गामी = अवारपारीणः ॥

Vart:- So also when the words are reversed. As पारावारीणः ॥ So also when the words are taken separately as, अवारीणः and पारीणः ॥

So also अत्यन्तं गामी = अत्यन्तीनः = भृशं गन्ता ॥ As अनुकामीनः = यथेष्टं गन्ता ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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