5.2.136
बलादिभ्यो मतुबन्यतरस्याम्
Operational rule vidhi
The affixes मतुप् and इनि come after the प्रातिपदिक (Nominal Stems) बल etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context बलादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term म prathamā · ekavacanaRight context अन्यतरस्याम् saptamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
बलादिभ्यः मतुप् अन्यतरस्याम्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affixes मतुप् and इनि come after the प्रातिपदिक (Nominal Stems) बल etc.
The affix इनि will come in the alternative. Thus बलवान् or बली (v.बलिन्); उत्साहवान् or उत्साही (v. उत्साहिन्) ॥
1 बल, 2 उत्साह, 3 उद्भास (उद्भाव), 4 उद्वास, 5 उद्दास, 6 शिखा, 7 कुल, 8 चूडा, 9 सुल, 10 कूल, 11 आयाम, 12 व्यायाम, 13 उपयाम, 14 आरोह, 15 अवरोह, 16 परिणाह, 17 युद्ध, 18 उद्वाम, 19 शिखाबल, 20 वूगमूल, 21 वंश ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.