5.2.134
वर्णाद्ब्रह्मचारिणि
Operational rule vidhi
The affix इनि (इन्) comes in the sense of मतुप् after the word वर्ण when the word so formed means a ब्रह्मचारिण्.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context वर्णात् pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context ब्रह्मचारिणि saptamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
वर्णात् ब्रह्मचारिणि
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix इनि (इन्) comes in the sense of मतुप् after the word वर्ण when the word so formed means a ब्रह्मचारिण्।
Thus वर्णिन् 'a Brahmachari'. The first three वर्ण or castes, who are entitled to the investiture with sacred thread, and lead the life of a Brahma student are so called. When the meaning is not of Brahmachari we have वर्णवान् ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.