5.2.131
सुखादिभ्यश्च
Operational rule vidhi
The affix इनि (इन्) comes (to the exclusion of other affixes) in the sense of मतुप् after the words सुख etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context सुखादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
सुखादिभ्यः च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix इनि (इन्) comes (to the exclusion of other affixes) in the sense of मतुप् after the words सुख etc.
Thus सुखिन् nom. सुखी; दुःखिन् &c. When censure is implied, then इन् comes after माला, to the exclusion of मतुप्, as माली ॥
The following is the list of सुखादि word:-
1 सुख, 2 दुःख, 3 तृप्त, 4 कृच्छ, 5 आश्र (आम्र), 6 अस्र, 7 अलीक, 8 करुण (करुणा) 9 सोढ, 10 प्रतीप (प्रमीप), 11 शील,12 हल, 13 माला क्षेपे, 14 कृपण, 15 प्रणय (प्रणाय) 16 वल, 17 कक्ष ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.