4.3.22

सर्वत्राण् च तलोपश्च

Operational rule vidhi

The affix अण् comes always after the word हेमन्त and (before this affix) the letter त of हेमन्त is elided.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable सर्वत्र avyayaSubstitute / term अ prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyayaSubstitute / term त- prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

सर्वत्र अण् च त- च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix अण् comes always after the word हेमन्त and (before this affix) the letter त of हेमन्त is elided.
Thus हैमनम् वासः 'wintery residence.' हैमनमुपलेपनम् ॥

The word सर्वत्र is used to show that the sutra applies in the Chhandas as well as in the secular literature.

The word हेमन्त will take अण् by sutra 4.3.16 as हैमन्ती पङ्क्तिः but there is no elision of त there. Thus there are three forms हैमन्तः 4.3.16, हैमन्तिकं 4.3.21 and हैमनम् ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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