4.3.21

हेमन्ताच्च

Operational rule vidhi

In the छन्दस् (Vedas), the affix ठञ् comes in the remaining senses after the word हेमन्त.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context हेमन्तात् pañcamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

हेमन्तात् च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

In the छन्दस् (Vedas), the affix ठञ् comes in the remaining senses after the word हेमन्त।
This debars अण् 4.3.16. Thus सहश्च सहस्यश्च हैम꣡न्तिकावृतू ॥ The making of two separate Sutras of 20 and 21, is for the sake of the subsequent sutra, in which the anuvritti of word हेमन्त only is taken.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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