4.3.153

जातरूपेभ्यः परिमाणे

Operational rule vidhi

The affix अण् comes after a word denoting 'gold' when the sense is a weight or measure.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context जात- रूपेभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaRight context परिमाणे saptamī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

जात-रूपेभ्यः परिमाणे

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix अण् comes after a word denoting 'gold' when the sense is a weight or measure.
The word जातरूप means 'gold'. It is used in the plural in the sutra, indicating that all words synonymous with gold are to be taken.

This debars मयट् &c. Thus हाटको निष्कः, हाटकं कार्षापणम्, जातरूपम्, तापमीयम् ॥

Why do we say 'meaning a measure'. Observe यष्टिरियं हाटकमयी ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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