3.2.68
अदोऽनन्ने
Operational rule vidhi
The affix विट् comes after the verb अद् 'to eat' when in composition with a case-inflected word other than अन्न 'food'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context अदः pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context अनन्ने saptamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
अदः अनन्ने
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix विट् comes after the verb अद् 'to eat' when in composition with a case-inflected word other than अन्न 'food'.
The anuvritti of the word 'Chhandasi' does not extend to this sutra.
Thus आममत्ति =आमात् 'eating raw food'; शस्यात् 'granivorous'.
But with अन्न as an upapada, we have अन्नादः 'eating food', which is formed by the general affix अण् (III 2.1).
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.