3.1.102

वह्यं करणम्

Operational rule vidhi

The word वह्यं is irregularly formed when the meaning of the word is an instrument of carrying.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term वह्यम् prathamā · ekavacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

वह्यम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The word वह्यं is irregularly formed when the meaning of the word is an instrument of carrying.
The word वह्य is derived from root वह 'to carry' and means 'a vehicle', i. e., that by which a thing is carried; as वह्यं शकटम्. When it does not mean a carriage, the root takes the affix ण्यत्; thus वाह्यः 'an ox'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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