2.1.23

द्विगुश्च

Definition saṃjñā द्विगुसंज्ञा

And the compound called द्विगु (Numeral Determinative Compound) is all called तत्-पुरुष .

Word by word (padaccheda)

Term / subject prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

And the compound called द्विगु (Numeral Determinative Compound) is all called तत्-पुरुष ।
The object of making Dwigu a sub-division of Tat-purusha Compound is that the समासान्त affixes and rules given in (V. 4.68-160) should apply to Dwigu also. Otherwise we could well have dispensed with this sutra; as sútra 52 of this chapter already defines Dwigu. Thus पञ्चराज्ञ 5.4.91 fem. पञ्चराज्ञी 4.1.15, 4.1.21, 'an aggregate of 5 princes' द्ववहः, '5.4.89, पञ्चगवम् 'an aggregate of 5 cows.' दशगवम् 'an aggregate of ten cows.' 5.4.92

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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