8.1.61

अहेति विनियोगे च

Operational rule vidhi

In connection with अह , the first finite verb retains its accent when it refers to various commissions (as well as when a breach of good manners is condemned).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable अह avyayaIndeclinable avyayaRight context विनियोगे saptamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

अह विनियोगे च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

In connection with अह , the first finite verb retains its accent when it refers to various commissions (as well as when a breach of good manners is condemned).
The word विनियोग means sending a person to perform several commissions. The word च in the sutra draws in the anuvritti of क्षिया also.

Thus त्वं अह ग्रामं गच्छ, त्वं अह अरण्यं गच्छ ॥ So also when क्षिया is meant, as स्वयमह रथेन याति ३, उपाध्यायं पदातिं गमयति ॥ स्वयमहौदनं भुङ्क्ते ३, उपाध्यायं सक्तून् पाययति ॥ The prohibition of _nighata and prolation are as in the last aphorism.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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