7.2.73
यमरमनमातां सक् च
Operational rule vidhi
The सिच् of the Aorist in परस्मैपद takes the augment इट् after the roots 1. यम् 2. रम् 3. नम् and roots ending in the long आ and स् (सक्) is added at the end of these अङ्ग (stems).
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target यमरमनमाताम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term सक् prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
यमरमनमाताम् सक् च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
यमरमनमाताम् → सक्
Replace yamaramanamātām with sak. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
The सिच् of the Aorist in परस्मैपद takes the augment इट् after the roots 1. यम् 2. रम् 3. नम् and roots ending in the long आ and स् (सक्) is added at the end of these अङ्ग (stems).
Thus अयंसीत्, अयंसिष्टाम्, अयंसिषुः ॥ व्यरंसीत् । व्यरंसिष्टाम् । व्यरंसिषुः ॥ The root रम् is Parasmaipadi when preceded by वि or आ 1.3.83. अनंसीत् । अनंसिष्टाम् अनंसिषुः ॥ आकारान्तानाम् । अयासीत् । अयासिष्टाम्; अयासिषुः । यमादीनां हलन्तलक्षणा वृद्धिः प्राप्ता सा नेटीति प्रतिषिध्यते । परस्मैपदेष्वित्येव । आयंस्त । अरंस्त । अनंस्त ॥
The Vriddhi in the case of यम् &c. ordained by 7.2.3, does not take place by 7.2.4. In the Atmanepada we have आयंस्त ॥ The root यम् is atmanepadi, as it is preceded by आ 1.3.75 अरंस्त, अनंस्त 3.1.85. Exception to 7.2.10, 7.2.44.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.