7.2.74
स्मिपूङ्रञ्ज्वशां सनि
Operational rule vidhi
The Desiderative सन् gets the augment इट् after the roots 1. स्मिङ् 2. पूङ् 3. ऋ 4. अञ्जू and 5. अशू.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target स्मिपूङ्रञ्ज्वशाम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaRight context सनि saptamī · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
स्मिपूङ्रञ्ज्वशाम् सनि
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The Desiderative सन् gets the augment इट् after the roots 1. स्मिङ् 2. पूङ् 3. ऋ 4. अञ्जू and 5. अशू।
Thus सिस्मयिषते, पिपविषते 7.4.80 अरिरिषति, अञ्जिजिषति 6.1.2 and 6.1.3 and अशिशिषते ॥ The root पूञ् is not governed by this rule, as पुपूषति ॥ The अश् (V. 18). of Suadi class is taken here, and not अश् (IX. 51) of Kryadi class, for the latter always has इट्, while the former having an indicatory long ऊ has optionally इट् ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.