7.1.22
षड्भ्यो लुक्
Operational rule vidhi
The जस्/शस्-प्रत्यय following a षट्-संज्ञक अङ्ग are removed.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context षड्भ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
षड्भ्यः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The Nominative 1st-Case and Accusative -2nd case plural endings are elided after the numerals calls षष् -- ष्णान्ता षट् 1.1.24.
As षट् तिष्ठन्ति, षट् पश्य, पञ्च, सप्त, नव, दश ॥ The rule applies even to compounds ending with 'shash' words : as परमषट्, उत्तमषट्, but the 'shash' should be the principal; if it is only a secondary member of the compound, the rule will not apply: as प्रियषषः, प्रियपञ्चानः ॥ For the elision of न् see 8.2.7.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.