7.1.20
जश्शसोः शिः
Operational rule vidhi
The जस्/शस्-प्रत्ययs that follow a नपुंसकलिङ्ग word get 'शि' आदेश.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target जश्- शसोः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term शिः prathamā · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
जश्- शसोः शिः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
जश्- शसोः → शिः
Replace jaś-śasoḥ with śiḥ. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
After a neutral अङ्ग (stem), इ is substituted for the endings (जस् and शस्) of Nominative 1st-Case and Accusative -2nd case.
Thus कुण्डानि तिष्ठन्ति, कुण्डानि पश्य, दधिनी, मधूनि, त्रपूणि, जतूनि ॥ The augment न् is by 7.1.72. The word शस् in the sutra being read along with जस् denotes the Accusative Plural ending शस् and not the Taddhita affix शस् 5.4.43; as कुण्डशो ददाति, वनशः प्रविशति ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.