7.1.23
स्वमोर्नपुंसकात्
Operational rule vidhi
The सुँ and अम् attached to a नपुंसक अङ्ग are removed.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target स्वमोः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaLeft context नपुंसकात् pañcamī · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
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Full reading
स्वमोः नपुंसकात्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The Nominative 1st-Case and Accusative -2nd case endings सु and अम् are elided after a neutral अङ्ग (stem).
As दधि तिष्ठति, दधि पश्य, मधु तिष्ठति, मधु पश्य ॥ So also त्रपु and जतु ॥ In तद् ब्राह्मणकुलम् the word तद् has lost its nominative singular ending by this rule, which has thus superseded the subsequent rule 7.2.102, by anticipation, by which अ replaces the final द् of तद् ॥ Or this luk rule of the present sutra is a Nitya rule compared with 7.2.102. How can this be a nitya rule when it is set aside by the next rule अतोऽम् ॥ We still call this rule nitya, on the maxim यस्य च लक्षणान्तरेण निमित्तं विहन्यते न तदनित्यम् "(an operation) the cause of which would, (after the taking effect of another operation that applies simultaneously), be removed by another (third rule), is not, (on that account regarded as) not nitya". For here the cause which is luk-elision, is removed by the following aphorism अतोऽम् which ordains an अम् instead of luk, and not by 7.2.102. For the application of rule 7.2.102, the necessary condition is that a case-affix should follow तद् &c. But when the case-affix itself is luk-elided, the substitution taught in that sutra cannot take place.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.