5.4.95

ग्रामकौटाभ्यां च तक्ष्णः

Operational rule vidhi

The affix टच् comes after तक्ष when preceded by 1. ग्राम and 2. कौट in a तत्-पुरुष समास .

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context ग्राम- कौटाभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaIndeclinable च avyayaLeft context तक्ष्णः pañcamī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

ग्राम-कौटाभ्याम् च तक्ष्णः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix टच् comes after तक्ष when preceded by 1. ग्राम and 2. कौट in a तत्-पुरुष समास ।
The anuvritti of jati and sanjna does not run into this sutra. Thus, ग्रामस्य तक्षा = ग्रामतक्षः, बहूनां साधारणः 'the public carpenter of all'. कुट्यां भवः = कौटः; कौटस्य तक्षा = कौटतक्षः meaning स्वतन्त्रः कर्मजीवी, न कस्यचित्प्रातिबद्धः 'and independent artisan, not particularly bound under engagement to any one'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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