5.4.95
ग्रामकौटाभ्यां च तक्ष्णः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix टच् comes after तक्ष when preceded by 1. ग्राम and 2. कौट in a तत्-पुरुष समास .
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context ग्राम- कौटाभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaIndeclinable च avyayaLeft context तक्ष्णः pañcamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
ग्राम- कौटाभ्याम् च तक्ष्णः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix टच् comes after तक्ष when preceded by 1. ग्राम and 2. कौट in a तत्-पुरुष समास ।
The anuvritti of jati and sanjna does not run into this sutra. Thus, ग्रामस्य तक्षा = ग्रामतक्षः, बहूनां साधारणः 'the public carpenter of all'. कुट्यां भवः = कौटः; कौटस्य तक्षा = कौटतक्षः meaning स्वतन्त्रः कर्मजीवी, न कस्यचित्प्रातिबद्धः 'and independent artisan, not particularly bound under engagement to any one'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.