5.4.58
कृञो द्वितीयतृतीयशम्बबीजात् कृषौ
Operational rule vidhi
The affix डाच् comes after the word 1. द्वितीय 2. तृतीय 3. शम्ब and 4. बीज when connected with the verb कृ 'to make' and meaning 'to plough in such a way'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context कृञः pañcamī · ekavacanaLeft context द्वितीय- तृतीय- शम्ब- बीजात् pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context कृषौ saptamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
कृञः द्वितीय-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix डाच् comes after the word 1. द्वितीय 2. तृतीय 3. शम्ब and 4. बीज when connected with the verb कृ 'to make' and meaning 'to plough in such a way'.
The repetition of the word कृ in this sutra indicates that the भू and अस्ति are not to be taken. Thus द्वितीया करोति = द्वितीयं कर्षे (= विलेखनं) करोति 'he makes the second ploughing of the field'. So also तृतीया करोति, शम्बा करोति 'he makes the field ploughed contrariwise to what it was ploughed before = अनुलोम कृषं क्षेत्रं पुनः प्रतिलोमं कृषति ॥ So also बाजी करोति = सहबीजेन विलेखनं करोति ॥
Why do we say when meaning "to plough" ? Observe द्वितीयं करोति पदम् ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.