5.4.148

उद्विभ्यां काकुदस्य

Operational rule vidhi

After उत् and वि the final of काकुद is elided in a बहुव्रीहि समास .

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context उद्विभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaTarget काकुदस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).

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Full reading

उद्विभ्याम् काकुदस्य

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

After उत् and वि the final of काकुद is elided in a बहुव्रीहि समास ।
Thus उद्गतंकाकुदमस्य = उत्काकुत्, so also विकाकुत् ॥ The word काकुद means 'palate'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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