5.4.125
जम्भा सुहरिततृणसोमेभ्यः
Operational rule vidhi
The word जम्भन् stands at the ending of a बहुव्रीहि समास when preceded by 1. सु 2. हरित 3. तृण and 4. सोम.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term जम्भा prathamā · ekavacanaLeft context सुहरिततृणसोमेभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
जम्भा सुहरिततृणसोमेभ्यः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The word जम्भन् stands at the ending of a बहुव्रीहि समास when preceded by 1. सु 2. हरित 3. तृण and 4. सोम।
The जम्भन् is a word that has already taken the samasanta affix अम् irregularly, and means 'food' or 'tooth'. Thus सुजम्भन्, as (शोभनो जम्भोऽस्य), सुजम्भा देवदत्तः so also हरितजम्भा, तृणजम्भा, (तृणं भक्ष्यं यस्य) सोमजम्भा ॥ When it means 'tooth', the compound should be analysed as, तृणमिव or सोममिव जम्भोऽस्य ॥ If su &c do not precede it, we have पतितजम्भः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.