5.3.117
पर्श्वादियौधेयादिभ्यामणञौ
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अण् comes after पर्शु etc. and the affix अञ् comes after यौधेय etc. without changing the sense when these words denote warrior classes.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context पर्श्वादि- यौधेयादिभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term अ - अ औ prathamā · dvivacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
पर्श्वादि- यौधेयादिभ्याम् अण्- अञौ
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अण् comes after पर्शु etc. and the affix अञ् comes after यौधेय etc. without changing the sense when these words denote warrior classes.
Thus पार्शवः, pl. पर्शवः आसुरः pl. असुराः, यौधेयः pl. यौधेयाः ॥
1 पर्शु, 2 असुर, 3 रक्षस्, 4 बाहीक (बाल्हीक), 5 वयस्, 6 वसु, 7 मरुत्, 8 सत्वत्, 9 देशाह, 10 पिशाच, 11 अशनि, 12 कार्षापण ॥
1 यौधेय, 2 कौशेय, 3 शौक्रेय, 4 शौभ्रेय, 5 घार्तेय, 6 धार्तेय, 7 ज्याबाणेय (ज्याबालेय), 8 त्रिगत, 9 भरत, 10 उशीनर, 11 क्रौशेय, 12 वार्त्तय ॥ See 5.1.178.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.