5.2.138

कंशंभ्यां बभयुस्तितुतयसः

Operational rule vidhi

The seven affixes 1. ब 2. भ 3. युस् 4. ति 5. तु 6. त and 7. यस् comes in the sense of मतुप् after कम् 'water and happiness' and शम् 'happiness'.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context कम्- शंभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term ब- - युस्- ति- तु- त- यसः prathamā · bahuvacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

कम्-शंभ्याम् ब- -युस्-ति-तु-त-यसः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The seven affixes 1. ब 2. भ 3. युस् 4. ति 5. तु 6. त and 7. यस् comes in the sense of मतुप् after कम् 'water and happiness' and शम् 'happiness'.
Thus कम्बः, कम्भः, कंयुः, कन्तिः, कन्तुः, कन्तः, कंयः, शम्बः, शम्भः, शंयुः, शन्तिः, शन्तुः, शन्तः, शंयः ॥

The स् in युस् and यस्, make the stem, a Pada (1.4.16), the result of which is that म् of कम् and शम् is changed into Anusvara before these two affixes by 8.3.23. When denoting a Name, the forms will be कम्यः and शम्यः ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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