भागाद्यच्च

Operational rule vidhi

The affix यत् (य) comes after the word भाग in the sense of 'an interest, or a rent, or a profit, or a tax,or a bribe given thereby or therein'.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context भागात् pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term य prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya

Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

भागात् यत् च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix यत् (य) comes after the word भाग in the sense of 'an interest, or a rent, or a profit, or a tax,or a bribe given thereby or therein'.
By the word च in the sutra ठन् also comes. This debars ठञ् ॥ Thus भागो वृद्ध्यादिरस्मिन् दीयते = भाग्यं or भागिकं शतम्; भाग्या or भागिका विंशतिः ॥ The word भाग also denotes रूपकार्ध ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.