5.1.41
सर्वभूमिपृथिवीभ्यामणञौ
Operational rule vidhi
The affixes अण् (+/- -अ) and अञ् (+/- -अ) are respectively added to the words सार्वभूमि and पृथ्वी , in the above mentioned sense of 'a connection or a portent for its purpose'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context सर्वभूमि- पृथिवीभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term अ - अ औ prathamā · dvivacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
सर्वभूमि- पृथिवीभ्याम् अण्- अञौ
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affixes अण् (+/- -अ) and अञ् (+/- -अ) are respectively added to the words सार्वभूमि and पृथ्वी , in the above mentioned sense of 'a connection or a portent for its purpose'.
This debars ठक्. Thus सर्वभूमेर्निमित्तं संयोग उत्पातो वा = सार्वभौमः, so also पार्थिवः ॥ In सार्वभौमः there is Vriddhi of both members of the compound by 7.3.20.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.