5.1.128
पत्यन्तपुरोहितादिभ्यो यक्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix यक् comes in the sense of 'nature or action thereof' after a compound ending with पति and after पुरोहित etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context पत्यन्तपुरोहितादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term य prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
पत्यन्तपुरोहितादिभ्यः यक्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix यक् comes in the sense of 'nature or action thereof' after a compound ending with पति and after पुरोहित etc.
Thus सेनापतेर्भावः कर्म वा = सैनापत्यम्, गार्हपत्यम्, प्राजापत्यम्, पौरहित्यम्, राज्यम् ॥
1 पुरोहित, 2 राजासे (असमासे, राजन् असे), 3 ग्रामिक (संग्रामिक), 4 पिण्डिक, 5 सुहित, 6 बाल, 7 मन्द, 8 खण्डिक, 9 दण्डिक, 10 वर्मिक (वर्मित), 11 कर्मिक, 12 धर्मिक, 13 शिलिक (शीलिक), 14 सूतिक, 15 मूलिक, 16 तिलक, (तिलिका), 17 अज्जलिक 18 अज्जनिक, (अज्जतिका), 19 ऋषिक, 20 पुत्रिक (पुत्रक), 21 अविक, 22 क्षत्रिक, 23 पर्षिक, 24 पथिक (पथिका), 25 चमिक, 26 प्रतिक, 27 सारथि (सारथिक), 28 आस्तिक, 29 सूचिक, 30 संरक्ष, 31 सूचक (संरक्षसूचक), 32 नास्तिक, 33 अजानिक, 34 शाक्वर (राक्वर), 35 मागर, 36 चूडिक, 37 एषिक, 38 मिलिक, 39 स्तनिक, 40 चूडितिक, 41 कृषिक, 42 पूतिक, 43 पत्रिक, 44 सलनिक, 45 पक्षिक, 46 जलिक, 47 शर्मिक, 48 तिथ्विक, 49 प्रचिक, 50 प्रविक, 51 परिक्षक, 52 पूजनिक, 53 मूचिक, 54 स्वरिक ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.