5.1.1

प्राक् क्रीताच्छः

Heading adhikāra प्राक्क्रीतीयः छाधिकारः

The छ प्रत्यय is used as a default for the प्राक्-क्रीतीय meanings.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable प्राक् avyayaFrom / after क्रीतात् pañcamī · ekavacanaTerm / subject छः prathamā · ekavacana
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • From / after Pañcamī (5th case): "from X" or "after X"; in headings, often the limit of their scope.
  • Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.

Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.

Full reading

प्राक् क्रीतात् छः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

From this one forward to तेन कृतम् 6.1.37, the affix छ bears the rule.
The affix छ has the various senses taught in these thirty-seven sutras 5.1.1 to 5.1.37. Thus in the Sutra तस्मैहितं 'suitable for that', 5.1.5. the word छ must be read to complete the sense. Thus वत्सेभ्योहितो = वत्सीयो गोधुक्, करभीय उष्ट्रः, अकरभीयः, अवत्सीयः ॥ The limitation of the jurisdiction of छ has been indicated in the sutra with regard to the meaning of the affix, and not with regard to the affix. As an affix, छ has no force beyond Sutra 17, the affix ठञ् being the ruling affix thereafter.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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