4.4.15

हरत्युत्सङ्गादिभ्यः

Operational rule vidhi

The affix ठक् comes in the sense of 'he conveys thereby' after the words उत्सङ्ग etc. being in the Instrumental -3rd case in construction.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Verb हरति tiṅantaLeft context उत्सङ्गादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacana
  • Verb A finite verb form (tiṅanta).
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.

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Full reading

हरति उत्सङ्गादिभ्यः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix ठक् comes in the sense of 'he conveys thereby' after the words उत्सङ्ग etc. being in the Instrumental -3rd case in construction.
The word हरति means 'to take away to or cause to reach another place'. Thus औत्सङ्गिकः 'borne upon the hip'. औडुपिकः 'borne or transported on a raft'.

1 उत्सङ्ग 2 उडुप्, 3 उत्पुत (उत्पत), 4 उत्पन्न, 5 उत्पुट, 6 पिटक, 7 पिटाक, 8 उडप.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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