4.3.167

हरीतक्यादिभ्यश्च

Operational rule vidhi

The affix denoting 'fruit' is elided by लुप् after the words हरीतकी etc.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context हरीतक्य- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

हरीतक्य-आदिभ्यः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix denoting 'fruit' is elided by लुप् after the words हरीतकी etc.
Here also there is concordance 1.2.51, As हरीतक्याः फलं = हरीतकी instead of हरीतकं ॥ So also कोशातकी, नखरजनी ॥ According to Patanjali, the concordance is with regard to gender only, the number will be governed by the sense, as हरीतकी फलं, हरीतक्यः फलानि ॥

1 हरीतकी, 2 कोशातकी, 3 नखरजनी (नखररजनी) 4 शष्कण्डी (शाकण्डी) 5 दाडी, 6 दोडी, 7 श्वेतपाकी, 8 अर्जुनपाकी, 9 द्राक्षा, 10 काला, 11 ध्वाक्षा (ध्वाङ्क्षा) 12 गभीका (गर्गरिका) 13 कण्टकारिका, 14 पिप्पली, 15 चिञ्चा (चिम्पा), 16 शेफालिका, 17 दडी ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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