4.3.167
हरीतक्यादिभ्यश्च
Operational rule vidhi
The affix denoting 'fruit' is elided by लुप् after the words हरीतकी etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context हरीतक्य- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
हरीतक्य- आदिभ्यः च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix denoting 'fruit' is elided by लुप् after the words हरीतकी etc.
Here also there is concordance 1.2.51, As हरीतक्याः फलं = हरीतकी instead of हरीतकं ॥ So also कोशातकी, नखरजनी ॥ According to Patanjali, the concordance is with regard to gender only, the number will be governed by the sense, as हरीतकी फलं, हरीतक्यः फलानि ॥
1 हरीतकी, 2 कोशातकी, 3 नखरजनी (नखररजनी) 4 शष्कण्डी (शाकण्डी) 5 दाडी, 6 दोडी, 7 श्वेतपाकी, 8 अर्जुनपाकी, 9 द्राक्षा, 10 काला, 11 ध्वाक्षा (ध्वाङ्क्षा) 12 गभीका (गर्गरिका) 13 कण्टकारिका, 14 पिप्पली, 15 चिञ्चा (चिम्पा), 16 शेफालिका, 17 दडी ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.