4.3.128
शाकलाद्वा
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अण् optionally comes in the sense of 'this is his congregation, mark, sign or hamlet' after the word शाकल.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context शाकलात् pañcamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable वा avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
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Full reading
शाकलात् वा
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अण् optionally comes in the sense of 'this is his congregation, mark, sign or hamlet' after the word शाकल।
This debars वुञ् ॥ Thus शाकलेन प्रोक्तमधीयते = शाकलाः 4.3.101 and 4.2.64, शाकलानाम् संघः = शाकलः or शाकलकः 4.3.126 meaning 'a congregation, &c of the students of the science revealed by Sakala'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.