4.2.91
नडादीनां कुक् च
Operational rule vidhi
The augment कुक् comes after the words नड etc. when the affix छ follows in the above four senses.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target नड- आदीनाम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term कुक् prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
नड- आदीनाम् कुक् च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
नड- आदीनाम् → कुक्
Replace naḍa-ādīnām with kuk. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
The augment कुक् comes after the words नड etc. when the affix छ follows in the above four senses.
To the words नड &c. the same affix is added, with the insertion of a क् after the stem. As नड + कुक् + छ = नडकीयम्; प्लक्षकीयम्, &c.
The words क्रुञ्चा and तक्षन् belong also to this class. In the case of क्रुञ्चा the long vowel is shortened, and in the case of तक्षन् the न् is elided : e. g. क्रुंचकीयम्, तक्षकीयम् ॥
1, नड, 2 प्लक्ष, 3 बिल्व, 4 वेणु, 5 वेत्र, 6 वेतस, 7 इक्षु, 8 काष्ठ, 9 कपोत, 10 तृण, 11क्रुञ्चा (क्रुञ्चाया) हृस्वत्वं च, 12 तक्षन् नलोपश्च.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.