4.1.71
कद्रुकमण्डल्वोश्छन्दसि
Operational rule vidhi
The feminine affix ऊङ् comes in the छन्दस् (Vedas) after the words 1. कद्रु 'tawny' 2. कमण्डलु 'a water pot'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target कद्रु- कमण्डल्वोः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaRight context छन्दसि saptamī · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
कद्रु- कमण्डल्वोः छन्दसि
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The feminine affix ऊङ् comes in the छन्दस् (Vedas) after the words 1. कद्रु 'tawny' 2. कमण्डलु 'a water pot'.
Thus कद्रुश्चवै सुपर्णी च ॥ मास्मकमण्डलूं शूद्राय दद्यात् ॥
Why do we say "in the Vedas." Witness कद्रुः and कमण्डलुः ॥
Vart:- So also after the words गुग्गुलु, मधु, जतु and पतयालुः ॥ Thus गुग्गुलूः, मधूः, जतूः, and पतयालूः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.