3.4.79
टित आत्मनेपदानां टेरे
Operational rule vidhi
In case of टित्-लकारs, the 'टि' of the आत्मनेपद प्रत्ययs is converted to 'ए'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target टितः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaTarget ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaTarget टेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaWord ए
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Word Case not marked in the source data.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
टितः टेः ए
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The substitute ए replaces he last vowel, with the consonant that follows it, of the आत्मनेपद substitutes of that ल which has an indicatory ट्।
The ल or the tense-affixes that have an indicatory ट् are six:- लट्, लिट्, लुट्, लृट्, लोट्, लेट् । In these tenses the final portion called टि of the Atmanepada affixes is changed into ए । Thus त becomes ते, आताम् becomes आते, झ becomes झे &c, as shown in the foregoing table.
The affixes शानच्, and कानच् are also Atmanepada affixes. Why are not their finals changed into ए as in पचमानः, यजमानः? Because the word आत्मनेपदानां in the sutra refers by context to the Atmanepada affixes included in the Pratyahara तिङ् ।
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.